Here are some of the preventive steps you and your doctor can take if your genetic test indicates a greater-than-average risk of developing an inherited cancer.
Increased Surveillance for Melanoma Risk
- Early detection through self-examination and professional evaluations is critical to preventing and treating melanoma.
- Regular full-body skin self-examinations using a hand-held mirror.
- Clinical skin exams performed by a qualified healthcare provider every 6 to 12 months beginning at age 10. More frequent clinical exams may be necessary for patients during puberty or pregnancy if their moles are rapidly changing.
- Baseline photography of entire body.
Preventive Surgery for Melanoma Risk
- Biopsy and/or removal of suspicious moles.
Preventive Lifestyle Adjustments for
Melanoma Risk
Practice the following sun-safe habits:
- Limit exposure to the sun or ultraviolet radiation (e.g. tanning beds).
- When going outside you should wear protective clothing, such as wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and long-sleeved shirts.
- Apply sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 15 or higher at regular intervals to prevent sunburns, especially in young children.
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A genetic test for hereditary melanoma
