If a COLARIS® test result confirms a diagnosis
of HNPCC,
the following medical management options may help to
reduce the risk of cancer. Following a positive test
result, preventive measures such as these can be taken.
This type of ongoing surveillance may lead to early
detection and intervention which may, in turn, positively
impact outcomes for HNPCC patients.
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Increased Surveillance for Colorectal Cancer
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Colonoscopy every one to
two years beginning at age 20-25 or 5-10 years
before the earliest age of a diagnosed colorectal
cancer in patient's family, whichever comes
first. Colonoscopy annually after age 40.24, 52, 53
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Surgical Management for Colorectal Cancer
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If colon cancer is diagnosed (or if more than
one advanced adenoma is found) in a patient with HNPCC,
total colectomy with
ileorectal anastomosis OR hemicolectomy are the
recommended surgical procedures, rather than
segmental colectomy.54 |
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In carefully selected
patients, (i.e. those not willing or able to
undergo periodic screening) prophylactic total colectomy with
ileorectal anastomosis may be presented as
an option based on carrier status alone.24, 54 |
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Increased Surveillance for Endometrial Cancer
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| Gynecologic exam, transvaginal ultrasound, endometrial aspiration, and CA-125 every one to two years, beginning at age 25-35.24, 52 |
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Surgical Management for Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer
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Prophylactic total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy may be considered if colorectal cancer is detected and may also be considered as an option when childbearing is concluded (especially if bleeding or other symptoms of uterine or ovarian disease occur).24, 54 |
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Increased Surveillance for Other HNPCC-Related Cancers
The following screening may be recommended based on the patient's family history.21, 24 |
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For stomach cancer, gastroscopy every one to two years starting at age 30-35. |
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For urinary tract cancer, ultrasonography or urine cytology every one to two years starting at age 30-35. |
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| » Benefits of COLARIS®
Testing |
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A genetic test for hereditary
nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) |